Enhanced RIDGE Radar View (2024)

The enhanced view of NWS Doppler radar images allows interactivity with the display providing you with the ability to customize the way you "look" at weather. CalledRIDGE(RadarIntegratedDisplay withGeospatialElements), the radar image can be layered with geospatial elements such as topography maps, highways, state/county boundaries and weather warnings.

While the radar image itself is the same as in the standard version, the geospatial ability in the enhanced version allows for the use of several features to aid the viewer. Both "looping" images and "current image" have unique tools to help provide more information than what is available in the standard version of the NWS Doppler display. The following table shows which features are available.

Toggle overlays on/offMouseOver image swapRange Bearing finderDetermine Distance to/from objectDetermine Lat/LongZoomand panAutomatic Update
Current imageYESYESYESYESYESNoNo
Looping imagesYESNoNoNoNoYESYES

Enhanced RIDGE Radar View (1)

Availability:Current Image-Yes,Looping images-Yes
Common to both the loop and non-looping images the overlay toggles area one of the best features of the enhanced view. Located below the main radar image, using these toggles, you have the ability to turn the various overlays graphics on and off.

  1. Topo- The topography for the region covered by the radar. This "jpeg" image is usually the largest file downloaded. The size of the files depends directly upon how much the terrain varies across the range of the radar. Large variation in terrain means this topo map file size will be large. Radars along coasts with relatively flat terrain usually have the smallest file size images. A basic black background is visible when the topo overlay is turned off. It will give you the appearance of the original style radar image.
  2. Radar- This is the actual radar image. We currently offer base reflectivity (124 km and 248 km range), base velocity, storm relative velocity, one-hour precipitation and storm-total precipitation.
  3. Counties- Counties are indicated by a green outline. White outlines indicate state boundaries.
  4. Rivers- Shows and hides major rivers and lakes.
  5. Highways- View Interstates and major U.S. Highways
  6. Cities- Turn on/off the names of major population areas.
  7. Warnings- This on/off toggle shows you the actual shape of the polygon so you can know the portion of the county that is actually under the threat of severe weather.
  8. Legend- The date/time at the top and bottom of the radar image as well as the key to the colors in the lower right.

Preserving Your Toggle Settings

Except for the "Rivers" image, all overlays are set to display when the page is initially loaded. However, you can control which overlays display each time a page is loaded as the RIDGE enhanced version can "remember" your preferences. One method is simply that the toggle switches are preserved as you move from radar to radar using the "Adjacent Radars" arrows.

A second method to preserve your preferences is to change the default settings manually in the radar's URL, located at the top of your browser. In the URL you will see a section of the address that looks like this...

overlay=11101111

These ones and zero signify which overlay is visible and which is not. There is a value, 1 or 0, for each overlay toggle where the number "1" indicates an overlay isvisibleand the "0" indicated the overlay ishidden.

The ones and zero are in the same order as the toggle boxes. By default, we set the "Rivers" overlay to be "0" meaning that it is hidden when the page initially loads.

To preserve your toggle settings, change the ones and zeros to your preference, thenbookmark that page. That will save the URL with your preferences. Those preferences will also be preserved when you move from radar to radar using the "Adjacent Radars" arrows.

Note: All overlays will load each time a RIDGE page is loaded. The toggle functions only hides or un-hides each overlay.

Enhanced RIDGE Radar View (2)

MouseOver Image Swap

Availability:Current Image-Yes,Looping images-No

When the current image is loaded, all images in addition to the overlays are loaded as well. These include:Base Reflectivity,Composite Reflectivity,Base Velocity,Storm Relative Motion,One-Hour PrecipitationandStorm Total Precipitation. You can view each image by clicking on its link.

But for a faster comparison between images, there is a MouseOver switch that will change each image just by moving the mouse over the link. By default, the switch is off. To enable the feature, select the "MouseOver On" option from the drop-down menu located about midway down to the left of the radar image.

Why do this? No one radar image provides the whole "picture" of what is occurring, especially during severe weather. Often meteorologist want to compareBase ReflectivitywithStorm Relative Motionimages to determine locations of wind flow relative to intense rainfall. This MouseOver feature allows for quicker comparison between the two images without taking eyes off of the images themselves.

Enhanced RIDGE Radar View (3)

Range and Bearing, Distance and Latitude/Longitude

Availability:Current Image-Yes,Looping images-No
Located below the overlay toggles, range and bearing information provides you with aninteractivetool to determine the distance and direction to an object. It is basically divided into two halves; "distance from radar" and "distance from selected location".

  1. Distance from Radar- When the page first loads, the reference point for the "distance from radar" information will be located at the radar itself as indicated by the "0 mi North". The reference point's latitude and longitude are also indicated (negative degrees longitude means WEST longitude).

    Clicking anywhere on the radar image resets the reference point to the location selected. That new reference point's distance and direction are now given relative to the radar. ClickingRESETreturns the reference point to the radar's location at the center of the image.

  2. Distance from Selected Location- Using the mouse pointer, this is the distance (in miles) and direction (in whole degrees) from the selected reference point. As you move the mouse this information constantly updates. By default, the selected location is at the radar in the center of the image.

To determine your distance from a storm, you can either click on the storm and move your mouse over your location or select your location and move the mouse over the storm. The latitude and longitude are also indicated (negative degrees longitude means WEST longitude).

Zooming and Panning

Enhanced RIDGE Radar View (4)

Availability:Current Image-No,Looping images-Yes
Only available for looping images, the RIDGE display features the ability to "zoom in" and "pan around" the image. The instructions are located at the bottom of the controls on the looping images.

ToZoom, select the looping image you desire, then just click on the image at the point you want to zoom. The more you click, the more you zoom. Right click to reverse the zoom. Middle click (the wheel on some mice) to reset to the original image.

The resolution of the radar images is 0.54 x 0.54 nautical miles (1x1 kilometer). As a result, you will notice the image becoming increasingly "blocky" as you zoom.

ToPanselect the looping image you desire then click on the image where you want to zoom and zoom at least one time. Then "Click and hold" the mouse button down to drag the inside of the applet window.

Omitting Bad Images

Availability:Current Image-No,Looping images-Yes
Occasionally bad or mis-dated images will be included in loops. To omit the image(s), click the little blue square (located just below the toggles) that is associated with the wrong image. That square will turn red and will not be included in the loop.

AutoUpdate

Availability:Current Image-No,Looping images-Yes
Also, only a part of the looping feature, to refresh the loop automatically, click the "AutoUpdate is Off" button. The text will change to "AutoUpdate is On" and the loop will update every five minutes. However, depending upon the radar's volume coverage pattern the looping images may not update with each refresh.

Enhanced RIDGE Radar View (2024)

FAQs

How to read super resolution base velocity? ›

SR_BVEL (Super Resolution Base Velocity)

Cool colors (green) represent negative values and warm colors (red) represent positive values. Scientists use these products to estimate wind speed and direction, locate boundaries, locate severe weather signatures, and identify suspected areas of turbulence.

What is super res reflectivity? ›

Super-Res Reflectivity

At 0.25 kilometers by 0.5 degrees, it gives the highest-resolution reflectivity available from NEXRAD radars to a distance of 230 kilometers from the radar. Super-res reflectivity is available at four different tilts or beam angles, with tilt 1 being the lowest to ground level.

How does modern radar work? ›

The word radar comes from the acronym radio detection and ranging. As the name implies, radars use radio waves to determine the distance and velocity of the targets they hit. A radar system usually consists of a transmitter to send out radio signals and a receiver to catch any reflected energy from targets.

What does a doppler radar measure? ›

Doppler radar can see not only the precipitation in a thunderstorm (through its ability to reflect microwave energy, or reflectivity), but motion of the precipitation along the radar beam. In other words, it can measure how fast rain or hail is moving toward or away from the radar.

What does a tornado look like on velocity radar? ›

Note the bright red, or strong outbound velocities right next to the bright green, or inbound velocities. This indicates a strongly rotating column of air. When coupled with a reflectivity pattern that exhibits a hook signature, as in this case, there is often a tornado occurring or about to occur.

What does purple mean on the radar? ›

Purple indicates “range folding”— where the radar cannot determine the radial velocity. Velocity image of a large-scale weather system. denotes the approx. location of the radar.

How far can modern radar detect? ›

This permits target detection at distances from about 500 to 2,000 nautical miles (900 to 3,700 km). Thus, an HF over-the-horizon (OTH) radar can detect aircraft at distances up to 10 times that of a ground-based microwave air-surveillance radar, whose range is limited by the curvature of the Earth.

How accurate is radar when the cop is moving? ›

When the officer measures your speed from a moving police car, then the error rate jumps to as high as 30%. For this reason, you may be able to successfully challenge the accuracy of police radar. In order to question the accuracy, you need to request certain information before your trial.

How accurate is radar? ›

How Accurate is a Speed Radar Gun? Although a RADAR gun or LIDAR device is exceptionally accurate, calibration, distance, and training can significantly affect its accuracy. LIDAR is also vulnerable to adverse weather. You need not worry about VASCAR as it is illegal for use as a speed detection device in California.

What does red mean on radar? ›

The colors are typically a spectrum. The greens indicate light or moderate rainfall. Yellow, orange, and red indicate moderate to heavy rainfall and can also indicate hail. Whites or blues mean snowfall and pink indicates freezing rain, sleet, or a wintry mix.

Why are microwaves used in radar? ›

The wavelength of the microwaves is smaller, so they can be transmitted as a beam signal in the desired directions. And also, microwaves do not change their path when it collides with any object. The microwaves may reflect from the object but it cannot change their path. Hence, it is used in radar.

How to detect tornado on radar? ›

A hook-shaped extension appears on the radar image (“echo”) of the precipitation (rain and often also hail) from a thunderstorm. Take a look at the colors. In RainViewer, a tornado typically appears as a small pink area surrounded by a larger blue area.

How to read a velocity map? ›

By convention, green colors indicate winds blowing toward the radar and velocity values are negative. Red colors indicate winds blowing away from the radar and velocity values are positive. This convention comes from the early days of Doppler radar when radars pointed vertically.

How can you tell how fast a storm is moving on radar? ›

The radar's computers measure the frequency change of the reflected pulse of energy and then convert that change to a velocity of the object, either toward or from the radar. Information on the movement of objects either toward or away from the radar can be used to estimate the speed of the wind.

What are the metrics for Super Resolution? ›

There are two common metrics used to evaluate the image quality after super resolution: Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR): Structural Similarity Index Measure (SSIM)

What is the formula for velocity resolution? ›

The velocity resolution δυr = λ/(2NsTs) therefore depends on sweep duration, Ts, wavelength, λ, and number of consecutively sampled sweeps, Ns (Barrick, 1973; Hort et al., 2003).

References

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